Antihistamines for MCAS: H1 and H2 Blockers in POTS and Long COVID
Antihistamines block histamine at its receptors, so they calm histamine-driven symptoms (flushing, itch, hives, gut upset and some flares) without stopping the mast cell itself or fixing orthostatic tachycardia. The usual MCAS starting point is a second-generation H1 blocker like cetirizine or fexofenadine paired with an H2 blocker like famotidine, sometimes at higher-than-standard doses under specialist care. Second-generation H1 blockers are preferred for daily use because first-generation ones such as diphenhydramine are sedating and anticholinergic, which can raise resting heart rate and lower HRV. This is educational information, not medical advice.
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